Rare earth element as the emerging contaminants in black tea - risk assessment resulting from the dietary exposure.

Opis bibliograficzny

Rare earth element as the emerging contaminants in black tea - risk assessment resulting from the dietary exposure. [AUT.] KOWALCZYK EWELINA, KWIATEK KRZYSZTOF, J SLOTH, H. AMLUND, M. HANSEN. Toxicology Letters. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4274(21)00762-1
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Szczegóły publikacji

Rok:2021
Język:angielski
Charakter formalny:Artykuł w czasopismie
Typ MNiSW/MEiN:inne

Streszczenia

In the recent years, a great increase of the interest in the rare earth elements (REEs) has been observed. Due to their specific properties, they are used in several areas including medicine, agriculture and some branches of modern technologies, e.g. electronics, mobile com- munication, LED light bulbs, catalysts, electric cars or fuel additives. Consequently, more and more of the elements are getting into the environment, accumulating in soil, water, organisms, and thus enter- ing into the food chain. This may lead to an increase in the exposure to REEs. Inhalation and consumption of contaminated foods and bev- erages have been indicated as the main pathways of the exposure to REEs. Levels of REEs in black teas were determined by inductively couple plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after acid pressure digestion based on the principles of the European standard methods EN 13808:2014 and EN 15763:2009. Risk assessment of the exposure to REEs resulting from tea consumption was performed using the data from the Danish food survey on ingestion of tea and determined lev- els of REEs. As the REEs has only started to be perceived as the emerg-ing contaminants, there are no reference values such as NOAEL, ML, or ADI established in the European Union.

Identyfikatory

ISSN: 0378-4274
BPP ID: (7, 8849) wydawnictwo ciągłe #8849

Metryki

100,00
Punkty MNiSW/MEiN
0
Impact Factor
0
Index Copernicus
0
Punktacja wewnętrzna

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Status:przed korektą
Praca recenzowana:nie
Rekord utworzony:2 kwietnia 2025 01:21
Ostatnia aktualizacja:2 kwietnia 2025 01:21