Genetic evidence substantiates transmission of Trichinella spiralis from one swine farm to another.

Opis bibliograficzny

Genetic evidence substantiates transmission of Trichinella spiralis from one swine farm to another. [AUT.] BILSKA-ZAJĄC EWA, TONANZI DANIELE, POZIO EDOARDO, RÓŻYCKI MIROSŁAW, CENCEK TOMASZ, THOMPSON PETER, ROSENTHAL BENJAMIN, LA ROSA GIUSEPPE. Parasites and Vectors. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-021-04861-9
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Szczegóły publikacji

Rok:2021
Język:angielski
Charakter formalny:Artykuł w czasopismie
Typ MNiSW/MEiN:inne

Streszczenia

Trichinella spiralis ranks seventh in the risk posed by foodborne parasites. It causes most human cases of trichinellosis and is the most frequent cause of Trichinella outbreaks on pig farms and in wild boar, worldwide. Veterinary inspectors seek the source of outbreaks in hopes of limiting the spread. Established molecular tools are inadequate for distinguishing among potential T. spiralis infection sources because genetic variability in these zoonotic pathogens is limited in Europe. Microsatellite markers proved successful in tracing an outbreak of T. britovi, a related parasite harboring much more genetic variation. Here, we successfully employed microsatellite markers to determine the genetic structure of T. spiralis isolates from two pig outbreaks, discovering notable uniformity among parasites within each farm and discovering an epidemiological link between these two outbreaks. The individual larvae from five isolates of T. spiralis from two pig farms and from ten wild boars were genotyped using nine microsatellite markers to examine their genetic structure. Notably uniform parasite populations constituted each farm outbreak, and the parasites from the first and second outbreaks resembled each other to a notable degree, indicating an epidemiological link between them. Wild boar harbored more genetically variable larval cohorts, distinguishing them from parasites isolated from domestic pigs.Microsatellite markers succeeded in distinguishing isolates of the highly homogeneous T. spiralis, aiding efforts to track transmission. Each outbreak was composed of a homogenous group of parasites, suggesting a point source of contamination.

Identyfikatory

ISSN: 1756-3305
BPP ID: (7, 9780) wydawnictwo ciągłe #9780

Metryki

100,00
Punkty MNiSW/MEiN
0
Impact Factor
0
Index Copernicus
0
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Status:przed korektą
Praca recenzowana:nie
Rekord utworzony:2 kwietnia 2025 01:22
Ostatnia aktualizacja:2 kwietnia 2025 01:22