Attempts at the development of a recombinant African swine fever virus strain with abrogated EP402R, 9GL, and A238L gene structure using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Opis bibliograficzny

Attempts at the development of a recombinant African swine fever virus strain with abrogated EP402R, 9GL, and A238L gene structure using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. [AUT.] JUSZKIEWICZ MAŁGORZATA, WOŹNIAKOWSKI GRZEGORZ, NIEMCZUK KRZYSZTOF, FRANT MACIEJ, WALCZAK MAREK, MAZUR-PANASIUK NATALIA. Journal of Veterinary Research (Poland). DOI: 10.2478/jvetres-2020-0039
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Szczegóły publikacji

Rok:2020
Język:angielski
Charakter formalny:Artykuł w czasopismie
Typ MNiSW/MEiN:inne

Streszczenia

African swine fever (ASF) is a pressing economic problem in a number of Eastern European countries. It has also depleted the Chinese sow population by 50%. Managing the disease relies on culling infected pigs or hunting wild boars as sanitary zone creation. The constraints on the development of an efficient vaccine are mainly the virus’ mechanisms of host immune response evasion. The study aimed to adapt a field ASFV strain to established cell lines and to construct recombinant African swine fever virus (ASFV) strain. The host immune response modulation genes A238L, EP402R, and 9GL were deleted using the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/caspase 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) mutagenesis system. A representative virus isolate (Pol18/28298/Out111) from Poland was isolated in porcine primary pulmonary alveolar macrophage (PPAM) cells. Adaptation of the virus to a few established cell lines was attempted. The plasmids encoding CRISPR/Cas9 genes along with gRNA complementary to the target sequences were designed, synthesised, and transfected into ASFV-infected PPAM cells. The reconstituted virus showed similar kinetics of replication in comparison to the parent virus isolate. Taking into account the usefulness of the developed CRISPR/Cas9 system it has been shown that modification of the A238L, EP402R, and 9GL genes might occur with low frequency, resulting in difficulties in separation of various virus populations.

Identyfikatory

ISSN: 2450-7393
e-ISSN: 2450-8608
BPP ID: (7, 9661) wydawnictwo ciągłe #9661

Metryki

40,00
Punkty MNiSW/MEiN
0
Impact Factor
0
Index Copernicus
0
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Status:przed korektą
Praca recenzowana:nie
Rekord utworzony:2 kwietnia 2025 01:22
Ostatnia aktualizacja:2 kwietnia 2025 01:22