Antibiotic resistance of Gallibacterium anatis biovar haemolytica isolates from chickens.

Opis bibliograficzny

Antibiotic resistance of Gallibacterium anatis biovar haemolytica isolates from chickens. [AUT.] KURSA OLIMPIA, TOMCZYK GRZEGORZ, SIECZKOWSKA AGATA, SAWICKA-DURKALEC ANNA. Journal of Veterinary Research (Poland). DOI: 10.2478/jvetres-2024-0007
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Szczegóły publikacji

Rok:2024
Język:angielski
Charakter formalny:Artykuł w czasopismie
Typ MNiSW/MEiN:inne

Streszczenia

Gallibacterium anatis is an opportunistic bacteria inducing a range of clinical signs in poultry. Gallibacterium anatis strains show multidrug resistance to antibacterial substances. The purpose of this study was to examine the susceptibility of G. anatis biovar haemolytica isolates collected from the respiratory, reproduction and gastrointestinal tracts of chickens to different antibiotics from various classes. Material and Methods Gallibacterium anatis biovar haemolytica was identified in tracheal swab and gastrointestinal and reproductive tract tissue samples from Polish layer and broiler chicken flocks. Twenty six isolates with β-haemolysis capability, each from a different flock, obtained from the respiratory (n = 8), reproductive (n = 10) and gastrointestinal (n = 8) tracts were selected and identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation–time-of-flight mass spectrometry after culturing. A PCR method targeting the 16S genes was used for verification of isolates. The isolates’ susceptibility to 20 antimicrobials was evaluated using the disc diffusion method for 8 drugs and the dilution method for the other 12. In addition, they were tested for the presence of the GtxA, gyrB and flfA virulence genes and blaROB, aphA, tetB and tetH antibiotic resistance genes by PCR. Results The most prevalent antibiotic resistance was to tilmicosin, tylosin and quinupristin/dalfopristin (all 100%), erythromycin (96.2%), tetracycline (96.2%), linezolid (92.3%) and teicoplanin (92.3%). Universal susceptibility was to only one antibiotic, chloramphenicol. Statistically significant differences were found between the resistance of gastrointestinal tract strains and that of strains from other tracts to daptomycin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin and colistin. The GtxA and gyrB genes were detected in 100% of isolates and flfA in 19.2%. The isolates most frequently contained tetB and less frequently tetH and aphA, and did not contain blaROB. Conclusion Most G. anatis biovar haemolytica isolates were resistant to many classes of antibiotics. Therefore, it is necessary and important to be vigilant for the occurrence of these bacteria and thorough in their diagnosis

Open Access

Tryb dostępu:otwarte czasopismoWersja tekstu:ostateczna wersja opublikowanaLicencja: Creative Commons - Uznanie Autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych (CC-BY-NC-ND) Czas udostępnienia:w momencie opublikowania

Identyfikatory

ISSN: 2450-7393
e-ISSN: 2450-8608
BPP ID: (7, 9028) wydawnictwo ciągłe #9028

Metryki

140,00
Punkty MNiSW/MEiN
0
Impact Factor
0
Index Copernicus
0
Punktacja wewnętrzna

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Status:przed korektą
Praca recenzowana:nie
Rekord utworzony:2 kwietnia 2025 01:21
Ostatnia aktualizacja:6 listopada 2025 08:56